How to Clean a Forklift

Safety First

First and foremost, safety should be your priority. Before starting the cleaning process, make sure the forklift is turned off, parked on a stable surface, and the key is removed to prevent accidental startup. Wear safety gloves and goggles to protect yourself from cleaning agents and flying debris. Conduct a thorough inspection of the forklift for any loose parts, leaks, or damages that need to be addressed before cleaning. This will prevent any existing issues from being exacerbated during the cleaning process.

Prevent Wrecking Functions

Begin by removing loose dirt and debris using a brush or compressed air. This step is important as it prevents dirt from getting into the engine or other sensitive areas when water is applied.

Using Pressure Washer 

Once the initial layer of debris is removed, use a high-pressure washer or garden hose to rinse the forklift. This will wash away any surface grime and prepare the forklift for a deeper clean. Be cautious with the pressure washer; avoid directing high-pressure water at electrical components or hydraulic lines to prevent damage.

Soapy Mixture

Next, prepare a mild detergent or degreaser mixed with water. Apply this cleaning solution to the forklift using a soft brush or sponge, scrubbing all surfaces, including the forks, mast, tyres, and engine compartment. Pay special attention to areas with heavy grease and grime buildup. It is essential to use non-abrasive cleaning tools and mild cleaning agents to avoid damaging the paint or delicate parts of the forklift. For stubborn spots, let the detergent sit for a few minutes before scrubbing.

After thoroughly scrubbing the forklift, rinse it off with clean water. Ensure all soap and cleaning solution residues are removed, as they can attract dirt if left on the surface. 

Don't forget the Forklift Battery

Disconnect the battery, starting with the negative terminal. Prepare a mixture of baking soda and water to neutralize any battery acid, and gently scrub the battery terminals and surface using a soft brush or cloth. Avoid letting any liquid seep into the battery cells. Rinse with distilled water and dry thoroughly with a clean cloth. Once dry, reconnect the battery terminals, starting with the positive terminal, and apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly or a terminal protectant spray to prevent future corrosion. Regular maintenance of the battery not only extends its life but also ensures your forklift operates reliably.

Dry The Forklift 

Dry the forklift using clean rags or towels to prevent rust and water spots. For hard-to-reach areas, compressed air can be used to blow out any remaining water. Once the forklift is dry, apply a lubricant spray to the moving parts such as the mast, chains, and hinges to maintain smooth operation and prevent rust.

Post-cleaning Inspection

Conduct a post-cleaning inspection to ensure all areas are clean and no components are damaged during the cleaning process.

Regular cleaning and inspection can help identify potential issues early and keep your forklift in optimal condition. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, and consider scheduling professional cleaning periodically for a comprehensive maintenance check. Remember it's important to keep your forklift clean without compromising its functionality.