What is a High-reach Forklift?

A high-reach forklift is a type of material handling equipment designed to lift loads to considerable heights that standard forklifts might not be able to reach. These forklifts are commonly used in warehouses and distribution centres where vertical storage space is maximised, allowing goods to be stacked at high levels. High-reach forklifts come in various designs, including telescopic, articulating, and standard mast configurations, each suited for different applications.
a high-reach forklift is driving through a large warehouse filled with shelves

The telescopic forklift, for instance, has a boom that can extend forwards and upwards, allowing it to reach into spaces that other forklifts cannot. An articulating forklift has a joint in the mast that enables it to bend, making it easier to navigate in tight spaces. Standard mast high-reach forklifts have masts that can extend vertically to lift loads to the desired height.


High-reach forklifts have features like tilting and side-shifting capabilities to position loads precisely. They often have advanced safety features to ensure stability at high elevations, such as outriggers and sensors to monitor load weight and height. Given their complexity and the risks associated with lifting loads to great heights, these forklifts require specialised training to operate safely.

Forklift vs High-reach Forklift

The distinction between a standard forklift and a high-reach forklift primarily lies in their design and operational capabilities, especially in terms of the heights they can reach and their suitability for different working environments. Standard forklifts are generally designed for loading, unloading, and transporting materials at lower to moderate heights. These forklifts focus on providing a balance between lifting capacity, ease of use, and maneuverability in a range of settings.


In contrast, high-reach forklifts are specifically engineered to handle tasks that require reaching greater heights. This is particularly useful in warehouses and distribution centres, where maximising vertical storage space is crucial. High-reach forklifts are equipped with different mast designs to lift heavy loads. These designs can be telescoping or articulating, enabling the efficient and safe extension of the forklifts upwards.


Moreover, high-reach forklifts are designed with tighter turning radii and more precise handling capabilities at height, enabling them to navigate the narrow aisles and crowded environments typical of modern warehousing. Stability is a critical concern when operating at such heights, so these forklifts come equipped with specialised features like outriggers, counterbalance weights, and advanced sensors. These safety measures are essential to prevent tipping and ensure the operator and load remain secure when elevated.



Given their specialised nature, operating a high-reach forklift requires more advanced training than what is needed for standard forklifts. Operators must understand how to maintain stability, navigate tight spaces, and manage loads safely above certain heights. This specialised training ensures that high-reach forklifts are used efficiently and safely in environments where high-density storage and optimal utilisation of vertical space are priorities.


In essence, while both standard and high-reach forklifts play crucial roles in material handling and logistics, the high-reach forklift offers specific advantages for operations that demand working at higher elevations and in tight spaces. These capabilities demand a more specialised design and operational considerations to meet the unique needs of such tasks.

a high-reach forklift is driving through a warehouse filled with lots of shelves

Counterbalance Forklifts vs High-reach Forklifts

There is also a significant difference between counterbalance forklifts and high-reach forklifts, primarily in terms of design, operational use, and the environments in which they are most effectively employed.



Counterbalance forklifts are common in various industries. They lift loads without extending legs for stability. They're compact, versatile, and can be used for loading, unloading, and stacking. They come in electric, diesel, and gas versions for indoor and outdoor use.



High-reach forklifts, on the other hand, are designed specifically for reaching high shelves and stacking loads in narrow warehouse aisles. They typically feature a telescoping mast that allows them to lift loads to greater heights than counterbalance forklifts. High-reach forklifts are ideal for warehouses and storage facilities that utilise vertical space extensively.



Unlike counterbalance forklifts, high-reach models often require a stabilising mechanism, such as outriggers or a straddle leg design, to ensure safety when lifting loads at high elevations. They are primarily electric-powered, making them suitable for indoor environments where emissions and noise need to be minimised.



The primary difference between the two lies in their application and design focus. Counterbalance forklifts are more about versatile, straightforward lifting and moving tasks in a variety of settings, with a straightforward design that emphasises balance and maneuverability. High-reach forklifts specialise in vertical storage efficiency, focusing on safely reaching and maneuvering in the high shelves of warehouses and similar environments. Each type serves distinct needs within the spectrum of material handling and logistics, making the choice between them dependent on the specific requirements of the task at hand.

Hyster R20HD High Reach


Can handle tough terrains

The Hyster Forklift, Model R20HD, is a versatile and reliable solution for your material handling needs. It has a nominal capacity of 2000kg and a mast lift height of 9500mm in a 3-stage configuration. With puncture-proof solid tyres, automatic single-speed transmission, and full hydrostatic steering, it provides precise control and smooth maneuverability. The included forks measure 1070mm, making it suitable for various load sizes and types. We offer flexible finance solutions to make it easy for you to acquire this high-quality forklift.


BTRTX 35 Reach Forklift


Reach new heights

BTR Reach Stacker forklift with 7m lift and 1600kg capacity, 3-phase charger, new battery, fully serviced, and 12-month warranty on major drive train. Free delivery within Melbourne Metro.


We have a wide range of high-reach forklifts for hire and for sale. Get in touch with Heavy Lift Forklift in Melbourne for more information.





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